{"id":30239,"date":"2023-02-20T12:31:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T11:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/blog\/plastic-tax-transition-to-a-circular-economy\/"},"modified":"2023-11-08T13:17:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T12:17:27","slug":"plastic-tax-transition-to-a-circular-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/blog\/plastic-tax-transition-to-a-circular-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastic Tax. Transition to a Circular Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30239\" class=\"elementor elementor-30239 elementor-19454\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c8ceb7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c8ceb7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a1b813\" data-id=\"5a1b813\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7568bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7568bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conceptually, the  <\/span><b>Circular Economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  involves the optimization of resources, the reduction in the consumption of raw materials and the use of waste, recycling them or giving them a new life to turn them into new products, maintaining a balance between progress and sustainability.  <\/span><b>sustainability.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Especially when every year we use more resources than the planet can sustainably provide.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for example in everything that affects <\/span><b>plastic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Currently, a small portion of the plastic waste we generate,  <\/span><b>only 14%, according to a report by the World Economic Forum and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to a report by the World Economic Forum and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, <\/span><b>is collected and recycled after use.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The remainder ends up in landfills or in the oceans and waterways, contributing to the  <\/span><b>global warming<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the key drivers towards a Circular Economy is the one that links the consumer, the <\/span><b>consumer,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> consumers, who use their decision-making and ultimately purchasing power, to brands that adopt more sustainable practices. <\/span><b>more sustainable practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Demand is progressively shifting towards companies that offer sustainable and affordable alternatives, while maintaining a product strategy that avoids wasting materials.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This trend is progressively changing purchasing habits and ultimately pushing for measures to accelerate this transition.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5fcbdd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5fcbdd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5d3aa7\" data-id=\"c5d3aa7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd4f7d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd4f7d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/fondo-vegetacion-qvas7g3lyzayvz3kr6qgf5qwhioql0rz31qi35kdd8.jpg\" title=\"Transici\u00f3n hacia la econom\u00eda circular\" alt=\"Transici\u00f3n hacia la econom\u00eda circular\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88ef12a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88ef12a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f13a3f\" data-id=\"9f13a3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4686fc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4686fc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sustainable consumption habits<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30fde21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30fde21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report by <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trivium Packaging<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2022 report provides us with the following indicators on consumer habits:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">66% of consumers consider it important <\/span><b>purchasing products packaged with sustainable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with sustainable materials<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">86% of consumers between the ages of 18 and 45 are willing to pay more for products packaged with <\/span><b>products packaged with sustainable materials<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">74% say they are interested in buying goods <\/span><b>packaged with reusable materials<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This and other indicators from different sources give us a clear picture of which direction their preferences are heading.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, governments, in the same stream of awareness, are increasingly regulating policies related to Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). <\/span><b>Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). And this movement does not stop here. In the next few years, EPR regulation will be extended to other problematic materials, including  <\/span><b>batteries and electrical components<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With respect to the competitive position of the companies, the structure of EPR tariffs and the modulation of the tariffs will affect competition in the market. <\/span><b>competition in the market<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  of its products. In this case, manufacturers with  <\/span><b>green products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will pay lower tariffs, and those who do not make this transition in their production models will have to accept higher tariffs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The higher the tax <\/span><b>tax burden<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the greater the benefit of a product designed on the basis of Circular Economy concepts. This  <\/span><b>competitive differential<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the focal point of the EPR strategy and is in line with the polluter pays principle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The options for the producer are to accept the realities of the market, consumers and government regulatory compliance. In the ability to adapt their models and strategies to the search for opportunities that allow them to satisfy consumers and governments at the same time. In short, that they understand this scenario as  <\/span><b>an element of differential opportunity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that affects its own competitiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-959f8f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"959f8f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ff6150\" data-id=\"6ff6150\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f0c2ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f0c2ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From the Plastic Tax to the Circular Economy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b78390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b78390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a growing awareness of the need to consolidate commitments to sustainable growth and respect for the environment. <\/span><b>sustainable growth and respect for the environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is an unstoppable trend that is becoming more and more widespread. Businesses and governments are adopting models and regulations aimed at a more efficient and effective  <\/span><b>rational use of resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and, ultimately, to promote an increasingly circular economy. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of its recent entry into force, on January 1, and also because of the impact it has on the production models of companies, the <\/span><b>plastic tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is very much up to date. Its objective is to reduce the use of non-recycled plastics and encourage recycling, favoring business processes closer to the Circular Economy. Companies are faced with the challenge of managing the use of these materials in accordance with the various government regulations and, above all, of moving towards  <\/span><b>models with lower environmental impact<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a27dae1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a27dae1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0b230b\" data-id=\"c0b230b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45be3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45be3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/infografia-rdp-quesito-scaled-1-1024x418.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-29219\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/infografia-rdp-quesito-scaled-1-1024x418.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/infografia-rdp-quesito-scaled-1-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/infografia-rdp-quesito-scaled-1-768x313.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/infografia-rdp-quesito-scaled-1-1536x626.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/infografia-rdp-quesito-scaled-1-2048x835.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74d985a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74d985a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3986d7\" data-id=\"e3986d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eedfeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5eedfeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">  What is the plastic tax?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c370a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c370a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ultimate objective behind the&nbsp;<\/span><b>tax on non-reusable plastic packaging<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;is to encourage the circular economy, reduce waste generation and promote the recycling of plastic waste, favoring the care of the environment. <\/span><b>care of the environment.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The&nbsp;<\/span><b>Tax on non-reusable plastic containers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;is a tax of an indirect nature levied on the use in Spanish territory of packaging containing plastic that is not reusable. Packaging is considered to be any product intended to provide the function of containing, protecting, handling, distributing and presenting goods.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6824ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6824ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84193de\" data-id=\"84193de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ab978 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"74ab978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/sap-solutions\/sap-rdp-responsible-design-and-production\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">HOW TO MANAGE THE PLASTIC TAX<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-487dfbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"487dfbb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17396fc\" data-id=\"17396fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b18fe22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b18fe22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How does the plastic tax contribute to the Circular Economy?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94583e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94583e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>plastic tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  contributes to the Circular Economy in several ways. First,  <\/span><b>reduces the use of non-recycled plastic products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Reduces the amount of non-recycled plastic waste that ends up in landfills or in the oceans. In addition, the tax  <\/span><b>encourages producers to design products made from recycled plastic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This leads to an increase in the amount of recycled materials available to manufacture new products, which contributes to the circular economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the tax also contributes to the Circular Economy because it increases the price of non-recycled plastic products, a fact that encourages the use of recycled plastic products, which tend to be cheaper. Therefore,  <\/span><b>the plastic tax contributes to the Circular Economy by encouraging the use of recycled products.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by encouraging the use of recycled products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plastic tax is a tool to help reduce the use of non-recycled plastic products and encourage recycling. It favors the Circular Economy by reducing the amount of non-recycled plastic waste, increasing the amount of recycled materials available for the manufacture of new products and increasing the price of non-recycled plastic products.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies can take advantage of the new plastic tax regulation to reorient their production processes towards more sustainable models. <\/span><b>production processes towards more sustainable modelsE<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4c1256 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4c1256\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-143b35f\" data-id=\"143b35f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3004a93 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3004a93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">I WANT MORE INFORMATION<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Plastic Tax reorients production processes towards models aligned with the Circular Economy. The SAP Responsible Design and Production solution, in addition to managing the different existing regulations, always offers more sustainable design alternatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i3s-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30240,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30239\/revisions\/30240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.i3s.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}